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Scroll down and comment these lines by simply adding at the end. $ sudo vi /opt/tomcat/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml We, therefore, need to configure remote access to Tomcat Manager by manually editing the context.xml configuration file. Step 8) Manage remote access to Apache Tomcatīy default, you can only access Tomcat’s web interface from the host system. Save the changes and close configuration file. " roles="admin,admin-gui,manager,manager-gui"/>
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Feel free to specify your own username and password values.
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Paste the following lines of code just before the tag. $ sudo vi /opt/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml To do so, we will edit the Tomcat user configuration file. Otherwise, we will run into an error on the browser. We need to configure an Administrative user to access the ‘ server status’, ‘ host manager’ and ‘ manager app’ sections on Tomcat’s web page. Step 7) Add Tomcat Admin user and configure roles Then verify that Apache Tomcat is running $ systemctl status tomcatįrom the output, we can see that the Tomcat daemon is running, which implies our configuration is okay. With Tomcat’s systemd file in place, start the Apache Tomcat daemon and enable it to start on system startup. This coincides with the path specified in the systemd service file which means we are on the right track. To confirm the default path for Java, run the command $ sudo update-java-alternatives -l
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Then rerun the systemd generator and reload all the unit files. ĭescription=Tomcat webs servlet containerĮnvironment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.11.0-openjdk-amd64"Įnvironment="JAVA_OPTS=true =file:/dev/./urandom"Įnvironment="CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid"Įnvironment="CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC" Paste the following block of code which defines the systemd service file. By default, Tomcat doesn’t come with a systemd unit file, and therefore, we are going to manually create it as follows. We need to make Apache Tomcat run in the background as a systemd service that can be started, stopped, and enabled. $ sudo sh -c 'chmod +x /opt/tomcat/bin/*.sh' Step 5) Create a systemd file for Apache Tomcat Moving on, we are going to set the following ownership and permissions to the /opt/tomcat directory with chown and chomd command respectively. $ sudo useradd -s /bin/false -g tomcat -d /opt/tomcat tomcat Step 4) Configure user permissions

Next, create the tomcat user and add the user to the tomcat group with /opt/tomcat as the home directory. It’s generally not a good idea to test web applications using the root user since the user can easily be compromised by an attacker leading to a system breach.Ĭonsidering that, we are going to create a non-root user that will have access to the /opt/tomcat directory. $ sudo tar -xvf apache-tomcat-10*tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat -strip-components=1 Step 3) Create a new user and group for Tomcat Next, extract the binary file with tar command in the /opt/tomcat path. Next, create a directory in the /opt directory. Visit the official Apache Tomcat download page and grab the latest binary or use the wget command as follows. At the time of penning down this guide, the latest version of Apache Tomcat is v10.0.18.
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With the installation of Java out of the way, our next step is to download and install Apache Tomcat. Step 2) Download and install Apache Tomcat To confirm the version of Java installed, run the command: $ java -version Then run the following command to install OpenJDK 11.
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To install OpenJDK 11, update the package lists.

We will install OpenJDK 11 which is the latest LTS release. Now right click on Server and click Start.Since Tomcat is built on Java, the very first step will be to install Java which will be provided by OpenJDK. Double click on it verify HTTP ports information. You should see Tomcat v9.0 Server at localhost under Servers tab. Select Apache installation Directory and click Finish. Same tutorial works with Tomcat 10.0 too 🙂.
